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2022-2023 Season

Behind the Scenes of Adapting Swan Lake

With a show as universal as Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake Ballet, one would think that there wouldn’t be many unknowns to staging a production. However, director Ashley Parov had a vision to make this classic ballet more accessible to ballerinas of all ages. Instead of producing a typical 3-hour-long ballet, Ashley imagined an hour-long family-friendly piece. How then, do you fill in the gaps of the story?

This was the question she brought to me, Belle Frahm, as the dramaturg for this production. Ashley emailed me a few months before rehearsals started with this idea for the ballet. I gladly jumped on board, although both adaptation and ballet were foreign to me. Ashley gracefully reassured me that we would both figure it out together, and through a few sessions of collaboration, we decided to add a narrator character who would be the only person to speak in the ballet. This way, the dancers could use ballet pantomime (a form of gesturing that almost looks like “ballet ASL”) to communicate their thoughts, and the narrator would tell the parts of the story that were cut from the show. He would also be a friendly face to the young audience.

As I began to work on the script, Ashley and I both went back and forth on the narrator’s tone, trying to assess just how young the audience would be, and what parts of the story were already self-explanatory. A big focus for us was the ending, as the traditional Swan Lake concludes with the white swan, Odette, jumping off a cliff to her death. She is then soon followed by her true love, Prince Siegfried. However, we didn’t feel this would be appropriate for an audience of children coming to what’s supposed to be a wholesome BYU ballet. Ashley and I played with the option of having the narrator describe their peaceful ascension and a “happily ever after” moment. Ultimately, however, we felt that Tchaikovsky’s score was just too powerful to speak over. (Interestingly enough, when this ballet was originally performed in 1877, critics deemed it “too noisy and too symphonic” for a ballet. Today, it’s considered some of the best music.)

While we were working on adapting the script, Ashley thought it would be helpful if I could provide an actor’s workshop for the dancers. I reached out to some acting major friends in the theatre department and found Daniel Summerstay, who was willing to lead a workshop for us! As seen in the picture above, he passionately led the dozens of dancers in “emoting big,” something fairly unknown to the poised ballet dancers. He was such an acting powerhouse that Ashley offered him the role of Narrator following the workshop. Daniel proved to be instrumental in this process of bringing the story of Swan Lake to life.

Here’s what Daniel said about his experience:
“I was a little worried when I first was brought on as the narrator because I thought that people would be going to the ballet with expectations for a really transcendent experience with the high and exceedingly elegant art form that is classical ballet. I worried that my matey narration and interaction with the other characters would be a jarring interruption to their enjoyment of the ballet, but, in actuality, the response from the ballet directors and lay audience members was overwhelmingly positive. Contrary to missing the traditionalism of their ballet experience, they all actually seemed to feel the additions made the plot element of the show accessible and helped them better appreciate the dancing better. Even though I was merely a performer, and not the director making the choice for the ballet, or the writer composing the script, I still get people who watched Swan Lake recognizing me and thanking me for helping them through the show.”

The family-friendly script ended up clocking in at about 80 minutes with laughter, high stakes, beautiful dances, and pure talent overflowing. We met experienced ballerinas who reminisced about their time performing in Swan Lake and starting ballerinas who dreamed about one day performing it onstage. They made their own origami swans and practiced their ballet pantomime in the lobby display before and after the show. Overall, we all had such a great time growing together in making Swan Lake. Join us next January to see a family-friendly version of the Sleeping Beauty ballet!

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Margaret More Roper: Scholar and Daughter

July 26, 2022 12:00 AM
[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="376"] Margaret Roper[/caption] Margaret More Roper: Scholar and Daughter by Adam White, dramaturg Thomas More was a family man; he was married twice and had four children with his first wife, Jane Colt. After being married for six years, Jane Colt More died, leaving More with four children: Margaret, Elizabeth, Cecily and John. However, More quickly remarried to the widow Dame Alice Middleton, marrying her within a month of his wife’s death. While many of his friends resisted the rapid nature of the arrangement, More went through with it. Thomas and Alice More would raise the four children Thomas More had with Jane, as well as Alice’s daughter from her previous marriage and a foster daughter. Certainly, More valued his family and the welfare of his children. More also valued the power of education. He insisted that his daughters be educated through rigorous schooling, and this was unusual in 16th-century England, as society at large believed women unfit for scholarly pursuits. Despite cultural and institutional norms, Margaret More, the eldest of the More children (and More’s favorite, some would argue), would grow to become one of the most educated people in all of England, a woman of great scholarly knowledge. Margaret More Roper was tutored at home and became well-known for her studies, particularly for her adeptness in Greek and Latin. Her skill in writing and speaking Latin would impress the clergy of England. This specialty is reflected in a scene in Bolt’s A Man for All Seasons where Margaret and King Henry VIII engage in a bit of Latin language sparring. She would also become the first woman who was not of royal birth to publish a translated book. In October 1524, Roper published an English translation of a book called ‘Precatio dominica’ written by Thomas More’s good friend Erasmus. This book was based on the Lord’s Prayer. Instead of translating the book directly from Latin to English, Roper would use her extensive knowledge of both languages to construct the themes and the meanings Erasmus had written in to the treatise with her own words. [caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="291"] Erasmus, Dutch humanist and good friend to Thomas More[/caption] It was Margaret who would visit the imprisoned Thomas More the most often. They were very close, writing letters to one another regularly the duration of their relationship. It was in a letter to Margaret that Thomas More confided, “I do nobody harm, I say none harm, I thinke none harm, but wish everybody good. And if this be not enough to keep a man alive, in good faith I long not to live.” We have good reason to believe that Margaret More Roper very well understood what would be her father’s fate. After Thomas More’s execution, Margaret More Roper and her husband William Roper would continue to carry on his legacy in their own ways. William Roper would write the first biography of Thomas More, a glowing and gracious document that would influence our understanding of More’s personality for hundreds of years to come. Margaret More Roper actually kept her father’s head after his beheading, pickling it to preserve it from decay. While many of us may find that historical tidbit a tad macabre, I would like to believe that Margaret More Roper had deep admiration for her father; perhaps it was out of this feeling she kept his head. Please stay tuned to the 4th Wall Dramaturgy Blog to catch clips of my interview with Mallory Gee, the actress who will portray Margaret More Roper in BYU’s A Man for All Seasons. Bibliography: Abernathy, Susan. "Margaret Roper, Daughter of Sir Thomas More." Early Modern England. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Feb. 2014. Duerden, Richard. "A Man for All Seasons." Telephone interview. 31 Jan. 2014. "Margaret Roper." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Sept. 2013. Web. 02 Oct. 2013. "Sir Thomas More Quotes and Quotations." Sir Thomas More Quotes and Quotations. Luminarium. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
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July 26, 2022 12:00 AM
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Come And See Us!

July 26, 2022 12:00 AM
[caption id="attachment_4573" align="alignleft" width="222"] Mother Courage Counsels her children to "be careful," in the war.[/caption] Hello all you 4th Wall Fans! Mother Courage and Her Children opened on Friday to a major success. Tickets are still available for other showings, but they are going fast. You can buy them online by visiting this link: http://bit.ly/1WTCpMW See you soon!
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